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Biggest waterfalls in Iceland

Updated 25 July 2026Waterfalls

Tallest, most powerful, blackest — ranked from recorded heights, with the widely quoted numbers that do not agree with each other flagged rather than tidied away.

Short answer

Iceland’s tallest waterfall is Morsárfoss at 240 m, in Vatnajökull National Park. Glymur is second at 198 m. “Biggest” splits three ways after that: Dettifoss is the one usually called Europe’s most powerful — Wikipedia says second, after the Rhine Falls — and Gullfoss is the one claimed to be Europe’s biggest by volume, a claim we cannot back with a measurement of our own. The table below ranks 13 falls by the height our data actually records.

Waterfalls in Iceland ranked by recorded height (13 falls)
RankWaterfallHeightRegionSource
1Morsárfoss240 mSouth CoastWikipedia
2Glymur198 mWest IcelandWikipedia
3Skógafoss60 mSouth CoastWikipedia
4Seljalandsfoss60 mSouth CoastWikipedia
5Dettifoss44 mNorth IcelandWikipedia
6Gullfoss32 mSouth CoastWikipedia
7Kvernufoss30 mSouth CoastWikipedia
8Litlanesfoss30 mEast IcelandWikipedia
9Hafragilsfoss27 mNorth IcelandWikipedia
10Aldeyjarfoss20 mNorth IcelandWikipedia
11Öxarárfoss20 mReykjavík AreaWikipedia
12Urriðafoss6 mSouth CoastWikipedia
13Kirkjufellsfoss5 mWest IcelandOSM / natt.is

This is a ranking of falls whose height our sources actually publish — 48 of the 425 we map carry a number at all, and this table lists the ones we have checked against their real coordinates. It is not a claim that no taller unnamed drop exists in Iceland; there almost certainly is one, in a canyon nobody has measured. Where a guide elsewhere ranks fifty falls by height, ask where the fifty numbers came from.

Heights come from OpenStreetMap, Wikidata and natt.is via our waterfall dataset; the Wikipedia text quoted on this page is used under CC BY-SA and linked per row. A single figure for a waterfall is always a simplification — most of these drop in stages, and “total height” and “main drop” are different numbers.

Which superlative belongs to which waterfall — and where each claim comes from
The claimWaterfallWhat our data holdsWhere the claim comes from
Tallest in IcelandMorsárfoss240 mWikipedia — "at least 240 metres (790 ft)". Travel guides commonly publish 227–228 m instead.
Second tallestGlymur198 mWikipedia — held the title outright until Morsárfoss was measured in 2011.
Most powerful in EuropeDettifoss44 m tall; no flow rate in our dataContested. Wikipedia says second most powerful, after the Rhine Falls. Travel sites published 93 and 193 m³/s for it on the same day in July 2026.
Biggest in Europe by volumeGullfoss32 m tall, in two drops; no flow rate in our dataA travel-publisher claim, not a measurement we hold. Widely repeated; we cannot show you the number behind it.
The black waterfallSvartifoss— mThe name: svarti = black. Framed by dark hexagonal basalt columns in Skaftafell.
Widest of the famous onesDynjandi— m, fanning out as it dropsIts shape rather than a measurement — Dynjandi widens down the slope, which is why it photographs like a staircase.

The reason this table exists: search “biggest waterfall in Europe” and you get confident, mutually contradictory answers. On one afternoon in July 2026 the top results published Dettifoss at both 93 and 193 cubic metres per second, and Morsárfoss at both 228 and 240 metres. Nobody shows their working. We hold no flow measurements, so we publish none as ours — and where our recorded height differs from the number a guidebook quotes, we say that rather than quietly matching them.

If you want the falls that feel biggest rather than the ones that measure biggest, the honest answer is Dettifoss for sheer force, Dynjandi for scale, Skógafoss for standing close enough to get soaked, and Gullfoss for the two-stage drop into the canyon. Sizes and how to reach each one are on the individual pages.

Where the tallest one is

Morsárfoss sits at the head of the Morsárdalur valley in Vatnajökull National Park — seen on foot from the Skaftafell side, not from a car park.

Map centered on Where the tallest one isMorsárfossOpen the map here
© OpenStreetMap contributors · © CARTO

Frequently
asked questions

What is the tallest waterfall in Iceland?
Morsárfoss, in Vatnajökull National Park. Our dataset records it at 240 m, following Wikipedia, which says measurements put one of the drops there at "at least 240 metres (790 ft)" in total height. Several travel guides publish 227 or 228 m for the same fall. The disagreement is real and comes from what counts as one drop; either way it is the tallest, and it only became visible around 2007 as the Morsárjökull glacier retreated.
Was Glymur the tallest waterfall in Iceland?
Yes, until Morsárfoss was measured. Glymur, in Hvalfjörður in West Iceland, is recorded at 198 m and held the title for as long as anyone was counting. It is also far easier to visit than Morsárfoss — a hike from the end of Hvalfjarðarvegur rather than a distant view across a glacial outwash plain.
Is Dettifoss the most powerful waterfall in Europe?
It is usually sold that way, and Wikipedia is more careful: it calls Dettifoss "reputed to be the second most powerful waterfall in Europe after the Rhine Falls". Published flow figures for Dettifoss vary wildly between travel sites — we found 93 and 193 cubic metres per second quoted on the same day in July 2026 — so treat any single number you read, including ours, as a claim with a source rather than a fact. What is not in doubt is that Dettifoss carries glacial meltwater off Vatnajökull down the Jökulsá á Fjöllum, and you feel it through the ground before you see it.
What is the biggest waterfall in Europe by volume?
Gullfoss is widely claimed to be, on the strength of its summer flow on the glacial Hvítá. We do not hold flow measurements in our own data, so we are not going to assert it as a fact — the claim comes from travel publishers rather than from a measurement we can show you. By height Gullfoss is modest: 32 m in our records, in two drops.
What is the black waterfall in Iceland?
Svartifoss — the name means "black falls" — in Skaftafell in Vatnajökull National Park. It is 20 m in our records, and the reason to walk up to it is the wall of dark hexagonal basalt columns framing it. The same columns inspired the ceiling of Hallgrímskirkja in Reykjavík. The path up from the Skaftafell visitor centre takes most people around 45 minutes each way.
How many waterfalls in Iceland have a published height?
Far fewer than have a name. Our dataset records a height for only a minority of the falls we map, because the sources — OpenStreetMap, Wikidata and natt.is — carry one for the well-documented falls and nothing for the rest. Where we have no number we print "not recorded" rather than an estimate, which is why our tables are shorter than the ones that quote a height for everything.

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